{"id":4346,"date":"2013-09-06T19:13:02","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T09:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/?p=4346"},"modified":"2013-11-28T19:18:42","modified_gmt":"2013-11-28T09:18:42","slug":"re-post-crushing-because-they-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/?p=4346","title":{"rendered":"[Re-post] Crushing Because They Can"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[This is a repost of the original item. It&#8217;s unchanged, except for this intro. The reason for reposting it (and deleting the original) is that the original has attracted over 20  ,000 attempted spam comments. I&#8217;m hoping this action will stop that.)<\/p>\n<p>I get lots of press releases about home entertainment stuff, much of it relevant to what I do, some of it slightly relevant, and a fair bit that has me scratching my head in puzzlement (last week there was one advertising the merits of a particular type of flavour strip that masks &#8212; &#8216;Masque&#8217; was its name I think &#8212; the flavour of the male ejaculate. What the hell?)<\/p>\n<p>In the middle category is stuff about new bands. Apparently there&#8217;s an Australian group called &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/becausetheycan\" title=\"Their Facebook page\">Because They Can<\/a>&#8217; and it has a new single out called &#8216;Pretty Boy Floyd&#8217;  , presumably named after the early 20th Century American criminal. I receive a press release last week which I deleted, and this morning I was sent a download link for the aforementioned song. On a whim I downloaded it, in part because it was in WAV format rather than something compressed, and played it. Seemed pleasant enough. Inoffensive. If I play it a couple more times I think it could be come fairly enjoyable.<\/p>\n<p>But I stumbled across something odd: the bitrate for the song wasn&#8217;t the expected 1411kbps for a CD-quality WAV. It was 2116kbps.<\/p>\n<p>I know at a glance what most WAV-type bitrates translate into in terms of PCM resolution. 9,216kbps is 192kHz, 24 bit, for example. But 2116kbps? That was a new one on me. So I dragged the file into CoolEdit 2000 and, blow me down, the format is 44.1kHz, 24 bit. (44,1000 x 2 x 24 = 2,116,800bps).<\/p>\n<p>But there was something else that was &#8230; well, not precisely odd because it&#8217;s all too common. Here&#8217;s the first 1:25 or so of the left channel:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy1.png\" alt=\"Left channel Pretty Boy Floyd\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4311\" srcset=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy1.png 600w, http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy1-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Note: the black space is the full 24 bit recording range available so that looks like some kind of a hard boundary has been placed at &#8230; well <\/p>\n<div name=\"divHrefB\" style=\"height: 0px;width: 0px;overflow:hidden;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antibiotika-online.com\">antibiotika-online.com<\/a><\/div>\n<p> , let&#8217;s zoom in a bit on the right hand end:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy2.png\" alt=\"Closer in on the problem\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4313\" srcset=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy2.png 600w, http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy2-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yep, there you go. The boundary is at -0.6dBFS.<\/p>\n<p>And you know what? Hard boundaries usually mean clipping. So let&#8217;s zoom in some more:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy3.png\" alt=\"Now we see the clipping\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy3.png 600w, http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/prettyboy3-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yep. Clipping. Most of those peaks which hit the -0.6dBFS mark are clipped. Relatively gently  , and probably inaudibly. But, still, clipping? In 2013? In a 24 bit music file?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[This is a repost of the original item. It&#8217;s unchanged, except for this intro. The reason for reposting it (and deleting the original) is that the original has attracted over 20 ,000 attempted spam comments. I&#8217;m hoping this action will &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/?p=4346\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,42,33],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4346"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4348,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346\/revisions\/4348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hifi-writer.com\/wpblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}